Reading in Mother Tongue: Strengthening Roots, Building Futures

As we continue to celebrate reading as part of our elementary Book Week, it is important to be reminded of the importance of reading to children in their home language/s. This practice not only supports language development but also enriches the cultural identity that defines our community.

International Mother Language Day, celebrated on 21 February, was established by UNESCO in 1999. This day commemorates the 1952 Bengali Language Movement in Bangladesh, where students protested for the recognition of their mother tongue, Bengali, as an official language. This movement highlighted the deep connection between language and identity and set the foundation for the celebration of linguistic diversity worldwide.

Research consistently shows the benefits of reading to children in their home languages:

• Cognitive Development: Reading in your home language strengthens cognitive skills and helps children understand complex concepts more easily. They know that objects can have more than one name. 
• Cultural Identity: It fosters a strong cultural identity and helps children maintain a connection to their heritage.
• Language Proficiency: Proficiency in a home language forms a solid foundation for learning additional languages and enhances overall communication skills.

A study by Jim Cummins, a prominent researcher in bilingual education, emphasizes that strong skills in the first language are crucial for acquiring proficiency in a second language. This highlights the importance of maintaining and developing the mother tongue alongside other languages.

While Book Week has been a great opportunity to celebrate books, reading should be a year-round activity. By incorporating home language reading into daily routines, you can extend the joy of Book Week throughout the year. 

• Create a Reading Ritual: Set aside time each day for reading in your home language, creating a special bonding moment.
• Diverse Book Collections: Build a diverse library at home with books in your child’s different languages.
• Model Inquiry: Encourage curiosity about stories and traditions in any language.

By integrating home language reading into daily life, you not only support your children’s academic growth but also contribute to a rich, multilingual world. Let’s continue to celebrate the power of books and language all year round.